Search results for " sanctions"
showing 10 items of 14 documents
Unijne organy nadzoru nad rynkiem finansowym w procesie stosowania sankcji administracyjnych
2014
European Union's Competitiveness and Export Performance in Context of EU – Russia Political and Economic Sanctions
2015
Abstract This paper aims to explore performance of European Union's export in context of competitiveness targets enclosed in Europe 2020 strategy. Authors are addressing recent geo-political events regarding EU-Russia political and economic sanctions. Authors evaluate only economic results from sanctions and do not make an analysis of the nature of political sanctions. Paper gives an overview of the European Union trade performance within last 15 years and makes detailed analysis of the trade structure. Further, authors address European Union – Russia trade and nature of the trade. At the end of the article authors evaluate impact of the sanctions that took effect within a last year.
Economic sanctions in international arbitration
2018
Historically, economic sanctions, as options of foreign policy, are aimed on changing the behavior of the target state and its regime. In a very extreme situation, economic sanctions can be used in a comprehensive manner, which means prohibiting all kinds of financial transactions with the sanctioned state. The aforesaid policy necessarily constitutes a significant influence on the commercial relations between individuals within a sanctioned state and their international contractual relations. The imposed sanctions can cause obstacles for performing contractual obligations, s can lead to the disputes in international arbitration. Nowadays, the issue of sanctions in international arbitration…
Search in the labour markets : empirical evidence of the role of technology and sanctions
2014
Work Environment, Stress, and Driving Anger: A Structural Equation Model for Predicting Traffic Sanctions of Public Transport Drivers.
2018
Public transport is an effective and sustainable alternative to private vehicle usage, also helping to reduce the environmental impact of driving. However, the work environment of public transport operators is full of adverse conditions, which, together with their high mileage, may increase the occurrence of negative safety outcomes such as traffic accidents, often preceded by risky road behaviors enhanced by stress, anger, and difficult operating conditions. The aims of this study were, first, to determine the association between work-related psychosocial factors and individual characteristics of public transport drivers and the rate of traffic sanctions they are subject to; and second, to…
The impact of corruption on sport demand
2020
PurposeThe article presents an empirical analysis that evaluates the effects of a systemic corruption scandal on the demand in the short and the long run. In 2006, the Calciopoli scandal uncovered the match rigging in the Italian soccer first division. The exemplary sportive sanction of relegating the primary culprit to the second division imposed further negative externalities on the other clubs. Should we prefer the sportive sanction on the team or the monetary fines for the club?Design/methodology/approachWe estimated two log-linear models of the demand side (stadium attendance) using a fixed effect estimator, on two panel data set made of all the Italian soccer clubs in the first and se…
El aborto provocado: especial referencia en el Ordenamiento Canónico
2012
1. Regulación estatal. 1.1. Precedentes. 1.2. Legislación actual. 1.2.1 Aborto libre. 1.2.2. Sistema de indicaciones y plazos. 1.2.3. Aborto de menores de edad. 1.2.4. Objeción de conciencia. 1.2.5. Terminología ambigua. 1.2.6. Propuestas de futuro. 2. Regulación canónica. 2.1. El aborto es un pecado. 2.2. El aborto es un delito. 2.2.1. El aborto en el Código de 1917. 2.2.2. Legislación vigente. 2.2.2.1. Concepto. 2.2.2.2. Nuevos interrogantes. 2.2.2.3. Pena. 3. Consideraciones finales. 1. Regulation of the State. 1.1. Precedents. 1.2. Current legislation. 1.2.1. Free abortion. 1.2.2. System of instructions and deadlines. 1.2.3. Abortion of minors. 1.2.4. Conscientious objection. 1.2.5. Amb…
Consensus against all odds: explaining the persistence of EU sanctions on Russia
2020
In response to Russia’s actions in Ukraine in 2014, the EU introduced sanctions on Moscow. Despite increasing polarisation among member states after imposition, the sanctions package was consistently renewed. How can sanctions persistence be explained? While scholarly accounts highlight German leadership, commitment to norms, and policymakers’ engagement, the EU’s ability to uphold the sanctions in the face of uneven support among member states remains puzzling. With the help of a two-level game framework, according to which actors make decisions based on the interplay between the domestic and international levels, we argue that the interaction between the Council and domestic politics help…
Starptautiskās sankcijas kā politiskais ES vērtību aizsardzības instruments
2020
Eiropas Savienība ir balstīta uz vērtībām, kas respektē cilvēka cieņu, brīvību, demokrātiju, vienlīdzību, likuma varu un cilvēktiesības, ieskaitot minoritātēm piederošu personu tiesības. Eiropas Savienības mērķis ir veicināt mieru, tās vērtības un savu cilvēku labklājību. Tā kā tā ir pasaules mēroga dalībniece, tā aizsargā un aizsargā savas vērtības un mērķus ne tikai iekšēji Savienībā, bet arī ārpus tās robežām. Globālā līmenī ES aizsargā starptautisko kārtību un novērš starptautisko likumu un cilvēktiesību pārkāpumus.Viens no visspēcīgākajiem ekonomiskās, politiskās un diplomātiskās ietekmes instrumentiem ir sankcijas, kuru mērķis ir mierīgā veidā mainīt valsts attieksmi. Tomēr daudzi zin…
Le sanzioni amministrative tributarie: principi e deroghe tra diritto interno ed interpretazioni sovranazionali
2018
Il saggio analizza taluni aspetti del sistema sanzionatorio tributario, improntati ad una spiccata concezione punitiva di derivazione penalistica, evidenziando le numerose deroghe presenti nella vigente normativa. Sono a tal fine esaminate le peculiarità che caratterizzano la disciplina inerente ai principi di personalità della sanzione, di legalità, imputabilità e intrasmissibilità della sanzione agli eredi. Incongruenze ulteriori sono segnalate in ordine al procedimento di applicazione della sanzione, nonché con riguardo alla sua esecuzione. Si conclude nel senso che il bilanciamento tra l’interesse pubblico alla percezione dei tributi e i diritti del trasgressore non sempre risulta adegu…